Government Engineering College, Bharuch
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Programme: B.E. Mechanical (UG)
Course: Engineering Thermodynamics (ET)
Course Code: 3131905
Class: 3rd Semester (ODD)
Teaching Scheme (L/T/P) : 04/00/02
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Course Content |
Hours |
1 |
Introduction, Basic Concepts: Thermodynamic system and control volume, Microscopic and macroscopic point of view, thermodynamic properties, state of a substance, process and cycle, Thermodynamic equilibrium, Concept of Continuum, Quasi-static process, The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Temperature scales |
4 (PGB) |
2 |
First law of Thermodynamics: First law for a closed system undergoing a cycle and change of state, energy, PMM1, first law of thermodynamics for steady flow process, steady flow energy equation applied to nozzle, diffuser, boiler, turbine, compressor, pump, heat exchanger and throttling process, filling and emptying process |
7 (DAP) |
Second law of thermodynamics: Limitations of first law of thermodynamics, Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements and their equivalence, PMM2, causes of irreversibility, Carnot theorem, corollary of Carnot theorem, thermodynamic temperature scale |
6 (AJM) |
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3 |
Entropy: Clausius theorem, property of entropy, inequality of Clausius, entropy change in an irreversible process, principle of increase of entropy, entropy change for non-flow and flow processes |
9 (AJM) |
Exergy: Exergy of a heat input in a cycle, exergy destruction in heat transfer process, exergy of finite heat capacity body, exergy of closed and steady flow system, irreversibility and Gouy-Stodola theorem and its applications, second law efficiency |
5 (PGB) |
|
4 |
Vapor Power cycles: Carnot vapor cycle, Rankine cycle, comparison of Carnot and Rankine cycle, calculation of cycle efficiencies, variables affecting efficiency of Rankine cycle, reheat cycle, regenerative cycle, reheat-regenerative cycle, feed water heaters. |
9 (HKS) |
Gas Power cycles: Recapitulation of Carnot, Otto and Diesel cycle, Dual cycle, Comparison of Otto, Diesel and Dual cycles, air standard efficiency, mean effective pressure, brake thermal efficiency, relative efficiency, Simple Brayton cycle |
8 (DAP) |
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Refrigeration Cycles: Simple Vapour Compression Refrigeration (VCR) cycle on P-h and T-s diagrams, analysis of the simple cycle, factors affecting the performance of the cycle, actual cycle, Reversed Carnot cycle and its limitation, Bell-Coleman cycle |
6 (PGB) |
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5 |
Combustion: Combustion equations, stoichiometric air fuel ratio, enthalpy of formation, adiabatic flame temperature, determination of calorific values of fuels – calorimeter - Bomb and Junkers gas calorimeter |
6 (HKS) |
Practical list
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To verify First and Second Law with I.C. Engine
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To determine heat loss from pipe-in-pipe heat exchanger using SFEE and to verify entropy principle for the heat exchanger.
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To understand applications of SFEE
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To understand applications of entropy principle and Gouy-Stodola theorem
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To compare Otto, Diesel and Dual cycles
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To study variables affecting the performance of Rankine cycle
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To understand different components of VCR system and to determine its COP
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To understand the effect of various operating parameters on performance of VCR cycle.
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To understand the effect of various operating parameters on performance of VCR cycle.
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To find out the calorific value of given fuel with the help of Oxygen Bomb calorimeter.
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To find out the calorific value of given fuel with the help of Junker gas calorimeter.
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Determination of viscosity of Oil using Redwood Viscometer
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Calibration of thermocouples.
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Determination of Flash and Fire point of given fuel.